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Construction Injuries
- Amputation
- Spinal Cord Injuries
- Nerve Damage
- Neck Injuries
- Herniated Disc
- Radiculopathy
- Back Injuries
- Brain Injuries
- Head Injuries
- Eye Injuries
- Loss of Hearing
- Internal Injuries
- Fractures
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- Burn Injuries
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Cave-in: Fatal Fact #22
Construction Company Type: Excavator
Accident Description:
An employee was installing a small diameter pipe in a trench 3 feet wide, 12-15 feet deep and 90 feet long. The trench was not shored or sloped nor was there a box or shield to protect the employee. Further, there was evidence of a previous cave-in. The employee apparently recentered the trench, and a second cave-in occurred, burying him. He was found face down m the bottom of the trench.
OSHA Recommendations:
- Employers must shore, slope, or otherwise support the sides of trenches to prevent their collapse (29 CFR 1926.652(c)).
- Employers must protect employees with adequate personal protective equipment (29 CFR 1926,650(e)).
- Employers must provide an adequate means of exit from trenches (29 CFR 1926.652(h)).
- Employees must be instructed to recognize and avoid unsafe conditions associated with their work (29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2)).
Inspection Results
Following its inspection. OSHA issued a citation for three serious violations of its construction standards. Had the required support been provided for the trench, it might not have collapsed.
Sources of Help
- Construction Safety and Health Standards (OSHA 2207) which contains all OSHA job safety and health rules and regulations (1926 and 1910) covering construction.
- Excavation and Trenching Operations (OSHA 2226), is a 20-page booklet describing pertinent OSHA standards in detail.
- Safety and Health Excavation and Trenching Operations, available from the National Audiovisual Center (NAC) (Order No. 689601, $60), an instructional program designed to increase aware-ness and understanding of the problems and hazards in excavation and trenching operations. It includes an instructor's guide and 139 slides.
- Trenching, also available from NAC (Order No. 007516, $40), a slide-tape hazard recognition program including 96 slides, instructor's guide, workbook and course outline.
- Sloping, Shoring, and Shielding, a one-day instructional program with classroom session and hands-on workshop, Available from NAC (Order No. 009863, $30), the package includes an instructor's manual, outline for field exercise/workshop and 60 slides.
Accident Details: Cave-in |
|
| Company Type: | Excavator |
| Crew Size: | 2 |
| Union/Collective Bargaining? | No |
| Weather: | Warm, Clear |
| Worksite Inspection? | Yes |
| Designated Competent Person on Site? | Yes |
| Employer Safety and Health Program? | No |
| Training and Education for Employees? | No |
| Craft of Deceased Worker(s): | Laborer |
| Age / Sex of Deceased Worker(s): | 37; male |
| Experience or Time on Job: | 3 years |
| Time on Project: | 2 days |
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