Death due to burns: Fatal Fact #67

Construction Company Type: Excavating for building a road

Death due to burns: OSHA Fatal Fact 67

Accident Description:

A bulldozer operator was preparing a roadbed by using the machine to lift trees out of the way. A hydraulic line to the right front hydraulic cylinder ruptured, spraying hydraulic fluid onto the engine manifold and into the operator's compartment. Upon contact with the hot manifold, the hydraulic fluid ignited, engulfing the operator in flames. The operator died from the burns he received.

OSHA Recommendations:

  1. Train maintenance and operating personnel to recognize potential problems with the operation of the machinery.
  2. Have competent persons perform periodic inspections of all operating equipment.
  3. Ensure that the employer initiates and maintains a safety and health program, in accordance with 29 CFR 1926.20(b)(1).

Inspection Results

Following an inspection, OSHA issued citations for two serious violations of OSHA standards:

  1. Frequent and regular inspections of equipment were not made by competent persons designated by the employer in accordance with 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 1926.20(b)(2). It was determined that the hydraulic hose had been installed backward so that a bend in the fitting connection made contact with the body of the bulldozer, resulting in wear and abrasion of the hose at the connection. This was not discovered during inspection of the machine.
  2. The employees doing inspections were not instructed to examine the hoses for signs of wear and abrasion as required by 29 CFR 1926.21(b)(2).

Sources of Help

  • OSHA Construction Standards [29 CFR Part 1926], which include all OSHA job safety and health rules and regulations covering construction, may be purchased from the Government Printing Office, phone (202) 512-1800, fax (202) 512-2250, order number 869022-00114-1, $33.
  • OSHA-funded free consultation services listed in telephone directories under U.S. Labor Department or under the state government section where states administer their own OSHA programs.
  • OSHA Safety and Health Training Guidelines for Construction, Volume III (Available from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA 22161; phone (703) 487-4650; Order No. PB-239-312/AS, $25) to help construction employers establish a training program.
  • Courses in construction safety are offered by the OSHA Training Institute, 1555 Times Drive, Des Plaines, IL 60018, 847/297-4810.
  • OSHA regulations, documents and technical information also are available on CD-ROM, which may be purchased from the Government Printing Office, phone (202) 512-1800 or fax (202) 5122250, order number 729-13-00000-5; cost $79 annually; $28 quarterly. That information also is on the Internet World Wide Web at http://www.osha.gov./

Accident Details: Death due to burns

Company Type: Excavating for building a road
Crew Size: 2
Union/Collective Bargaining? No
Weather: Unknown
Worksite Inspection? No
Designated Competent Person on Site? No
Employer Safety and Health Program? No
Training and Education for Employees? No
Craft of Deceased Worker(s): Bulldozer Operator
Age / Sex of Deceased Worker(s): 44; male
Experience or Time on Job: 15 years
Time on Project: 2 days

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