Fall: Fatal Fact #68

Construction Company Type: New Building Construction

Fall: OSHA Fatal Fact 68

Accident Description:

Five iron workers were distributing 90-foot-long open web bar joists on a building under construction. The bar joists were supported by vertical columns spaced 30 feet apart. The steel columns were not framed in at least two directions and the bar joists were not field bolted to the vertical columns to prevent collapse. The bar joists shifted, causing the vertical columns to lean. This caused entire section of columns and pen web bar joists to collapse. Two employees rode the iron down. One was fatally injured and one received serious injuries.

OSHA Recommendations:

  1. Ensure that during steel framing where bar joists are being used and columns are not being framed in at least two directions with structural steel members, the bar joists shall be field bolted to provide lateral stability during construction, in accordance with 29 Code of Federal Regulations Part 1926.751 (c)(1).
  2. Install a center row of bolted bridging to provide lateral stability during construction prior to slacking of the hoisting line where long span joists or trusses, 40 feet or longer, are used, in accordance with 29 CFR 1926.751 (c)(2).

Inspection Results

Following an inspection, OSHA issued citations for two serious violations of OSHA standards.

Sources of Help

  • OSHA 2202 Construction Industry Digest ¯ includes all OSHA construction standards and those general industry standards that apply to construction. Order No. 029-016-00151-4, ($2.25). Available from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington DC 20402-9325, phone (202) 512-1800. Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. For phone orders, Visa® or MasterCard®.
  • OSHA Construction Standards (Title 29 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 1926) includes all OSHA job safety and health rules and regulations covering construction, may be purchased from the Government Printing Office, phone (202) 512-1800, fax (202) 512-2250, Order No. 869-032-00107-3, ($31.00).
  • OSHA-funded free consultation services listed in telephone directories under U.S. Labor Department or under the state government section where states administer their own OSHA programs.
  • OSHA regulations, documents and technical information also are available able on CD-ROM, which may be purchased from the Government Printing Office, phone (202) 512-1800 or fax (202) 512-2250, order number 729-13-00000-5; cost $43 annually; $17 quarterly. That information also is on the Internet World Wide Web at http://www.osha.gov/

Accident Details: Fall

Company Type: New Building Construction
Crew Size: 2
Union/Collective Bargaining? No
Weather: Clear/cold
Worksite Inspection? Yes
Designated Competent Person on Site? Yes
Employer Safety and Health Program? Yes
Training and Education for Employees? Yes
Craft of Deceased Worker(s): Iron Worker
Age / Sex of Deceased Worker(s): 45; male
Experience or Time on Job: 20 years
Time on Project: 1 week

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